Watch the videos below. In the first one, Tri provides an overview of Balinese culture. The second shows the beauty and visual complexity of Balinese Hinduism.
Feel free to play both simultaneously (mute and scroll through the one on the right).
Balinese culture is a complex and dynamic mix of Hindu, Buddhist, and indigenous beliefs and practices. It has evolved over centuries, influenced by factors including the island’s geography, history, and contact with other cultures.
In the 7th century, the Bali Aga brought their own culture and religion to the island, which was later influenced by the arrival of Hinduism from Java in the 14th century.
The Balinese Hindu religion and culture is deeply based on the belief of Tri Hita Karana, in which there are three pillars of harmony: harmony with God, harmony with others, and harmony with nature. Maintaining the balance is how you fulfill your dharma to increase your karma (we’ll discuss this more next and during your trip).
Because of this, Balinese highly value family and community, and believe they are essential to a good life, living in households with extended family.
Balinese culture is deeply intertwined with its religion and spirituality, and is expressed in a variety of ways, including art, dance, music, architecture, and festivals. Balinese art is known for its intricate carvings, paintings, and sculptures. A unique and highly stylized form of dance tells stories from Hindu mythology. The music is a mix of traditional and modern styles, and it is often accompanied by gamelan, a type of orchestra. Balinese architecture is characterized by its use of wood, stone, and water. Festivals are a major part of the island’s culture, and they are often celebrated with elaborate ceremonies and performances.
Finally, while ceremonies continue to be a major part of everyday life and of society in Bali, in the last few decades, Balinese culture has been increasingly more influenced by globalization and tourism. Some benefits of this influence have been exposure to multiple cultures and international perspectives, while some negatives include physical pollution from overdevelopment and commodification and potential loss of sacred traditions.